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Our previous policy brief (REKK 01/2022) examined supply side options to substitute for Russian gas, finding short-term alternative pipeline sources to be maximized and additional LNG volumes limited. An additional 500 TWh/year (~50 bcm/year) of EU LNG ...

The 24 February 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine marks a new epoch in modern history. The first days of the war moved many Western countries to impose economic sanctions on Russia despite the leverage it has over Europe with energy supplies, especially ...

The purpose of the project was to support Moldovan authorities in tariff setting for natural gas transmission activity. The task is particularly timely and relevant, as ANRE (the regulator) has already transposed in its Natural Gas Network Code the ...

Hydrogen is expected to play a crucial role in the decarbonisation of our economies. At the online event - organised by the Ministry of Innovation and Technology, Hungary and the V4 Energy Think Tank Platform - we focused on the latest H2-related ...

The importance of natural gas infrastructure has been the common denominator of V4 security of supply related energy policy discussion and agenda setting for a long time. The heated geopolitical tension around the flows of the Ukrainian route and the ...

At the online workshop we analysed last year's trends of the Hungarian and regional gas markets. Invited experts discussed in the panel last year's and next year's challenges. The language of the workshop was Hungarian. Please find the presentations and ...

Since March 2021 the European wholesale natural gas price has rose steadily above the pre-COVID 2019 levels reaching hights never seen before, leading to gas to coal switch in the power production and demand reduction in industrial production. Analysing ...

Energy commodity prices have reached unprecedented high levels across Europe. What are the drivers of the price surge on the demand and the supply side? Are these factors temporary? How long are the high prices going to stay with us and what effects can ...

ERRA’s flagship event is a „must” for junior regulatory staff as it lays the foundations on the basic principles of regulation including different regulatory models, market structures, price and tariff regulation and recent technology drivers ...

The Sustainable Energy Priority Area (PA2) of the EU Strategy for the Danube Region (EUSDR) has recently published the study " National Energy and Climate Plans in the Danube Region ", providing a comparative assessment of the targets, measures and ...