Natural gas storage facilities are a fundamental source of seasonal supply in Europe. The storage obligation set out in 2022 required all storage facilities to be filled up to 90% of their capacity by the start of the withdrawal season. Some Member ...
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The aim of this study was to assess the impact of prohibiting Russian gas supplies to the European Union on natural gas prices and the supply structure of the EU, the European countries and of the Danube Region, that comprises of both EU and non-EU ...
The European Commission set forth the full phaseout of Russian pipeline gas and LNG in the so-called REPowerEU Roadmap. The Roadmap published 6 May 2025, stipulates the full phase-out of Russian pipeline gas and LNG from 1 January 2026, with derogations ...
Peter Kotek presented the findings of modelling the REPowerEU roadmap from the point of view of the V4 countires. EGMM modelling suggests that implementing the Commission's proposal and banning Russian pipeline LTCs to Europe by 2028 might have ...
The Eastern enlargements of the EU increased the bloc’s dependency on Russian gas and contributed to a more cautious attitude towards these supplies. This paper assesses the Russian gas dependency of the 11 Central and East European new member states ...
The Russian–Ukrainian war of 2022 sent shockwaves through the global economy and disrupted energy markets on an unprecedented scale. The conflict not only caused extensive devastation in Ukraine but also triggered a commodity supply shock in various ...




