Since 2022, the topic of energy security has returned to the debate in the EU and in Central Europe, including in the Visegrad Four (V4) countries. This is mainly due to the growing challenges and risks arising from Russia’s war against Ukraine, Russia’s ...
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Energy poverty has emerged as one of the major socio-economic challenges in Central Europe over the past few years. While the phenomenon was already present especially among specific vulnerable groups prior to 2021, the combination of an unprecedented ...
The study aims to compare V4 industry subsectors and identify the most promising for renewables cooperation, investment and development. This is based on publicly available industry data that is consistent across V4 countries, which is rather limited to ...
At the Budapest workshop of the V4 Energy Think Tank Platform (V4ETTP) we welcomed the government, industry and civil society representatives of the Visegrad Four countries to discuss the current energy market challenges in the V4 countries. This year’s ...
In this study, experts from V4 countries discuss the current state-of-play of green gases in Czechia, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia. Following a short introduction of the general concept and classification of biogases and hydrogen, structured country ...
The aim of this study is to provide an overview on the state of Ukraine’s energy sector before the war, assess the impact of the war on its energy infrastructure, and explore its potential for renewable energy sources—solar, wind, biomass, geothermal ...
This paper examines the current status and future prospects of nuclear energy in the Visegrad Group (V4) countries (the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia). All four countries recognize the importance of decarbonizing the energy system, the ...
Primary solid biomass (PSB) is an important energy source in Europe and in the Visegrad Four (V4) countries alike. Biomass has remained the largest single renewable energy source in both the EU and the V4, despite the rapid growth of new renewable energy ...
Russia's war against Ukraine and the ensuing state of de facto energy war between Russia and the West have had unprecedented consequences for European and global energy markets including, above all, the natural gas market. On the one hand, it reinforces ...
Solar installations have been booming in Hungary and Poland in recent years and all Visegrad group countries are anticipating significant growth in variable renewable energy capacity by 2030, introducing the challenge and opportunity of surplus ...




