The Eastern enlargements of the EU increased the bloc’s dependency on Russian gas and contributed to a more cautious attitude towards these supplies. This paper assesses the Russian gas dependency of the 11 Central and East European new member states ...
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The Russian–Ukrainian war of 2022 sent shockwaves through the global economy and disrupted energy markets on an unprecedented scale. The conflict not only caused extensive devastation in Ukraine but also triggered a commodity supply shock in various ...
In our annual gas market conference, we discussed with our invited guests what lessons we can learn from the 2023 gas year for the Hungarian gas market and what short and long-term targets we can set ourselves based on these lessons. Further information ...
The study was prepared in support of the Hungarian Energy and Public Utility Regulatory Authority's objective to develop a social cost-benefit analysis methodology for the evaluation of future projects for price regulation purposes and for the ...
As a follow-up of our past cooperation REKK supported the regulatory authority of Moldova with the implementation of the new natural gas transmission tariff calculation methodology, that is in line with the Tariff Network Code (TAR NC). It applies ...
Russia's war against Ukraine and the ensuing state of de facto energy war between Russia and the West have had unprecedented consequences for European and global energy markets including, above all, the natural gas market. On the one hand, it reinforces ...
The aim of the study is to examine how the share of natural gas in Hungary's total energy supply with a 34. 1% share (2019, Hungarian energy balance) can be mitigated in the short term (by 2023/24) and in the long term (by 2030). Reducing consumption with ...
ERRA organized a tailor made on-site course for thai regulators and businessmen in Budapest. Out of the three day program REKK was responsible for the "Gas day". We discussed the market structure and regulatory issues in a broader sense than highlighted ...
Natural gas prices worldwide increased on the back of the COVID economic recovery in 2021. European prices skyrocketed when the dominant external supplier, Gazprom, started to withhold supplies in Q4 2021. This analysis uses market modelling to assess ...
The course was tailor-made for the natural gas industry stakeholders of Thailand. Due to the increased role of natural gas in the Thai energy mix, a constant redesign and assessment of the current regulatory regime are needed. This one-week course ...




